First, at least one spouse must meet the state’s six-month residency requirement to file for divorce. The actual process begins when one spouse files a divorce complaint with the Family Division of the Circuit Court in the county where they reside. The other spouse must then be served notice of the divorce petition and given 21–28 days (depending on how they were served or their location) to respond. If they do not respond, the divorce is considered uncontested and can be approved after a 60-day waiting period (180 days if there are minor children).
If the defendant-spouse responds and contests any part of the plaintiff-spouse’s petition, the discovery phase and negotiations begin. Each spouse will be required to provide full financial disclosure of all their assets and debts, and will generally be obligated to try to settle through negotiations and/or mediation. If that fails, then the issues in dispute will eventually be litigated and a judge will decide.
An uncontested divorce, where the couple finds a way to agree on a settlement, is typically quicker and less costly than a contested divorce that has to be litigated.