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Michigan Trust Disputes Litigation Attorneys

Last updated on January 13, 2025

During the administration of an estate or a trust, conflicts have a significant chance of occurring. While some of these disputes resolve naturally or through alternative dispute resolution (ADR), others require a trial before a judge or jury. If you need help resolving a trust dispute in Kalamazoo or elsewhere in southern Michigan, turn to Herbert Machnik Law Firm right away.

What Is Trust Litigation and When Is It Necessary in Michigan?

Trust litigation involves conflicts over creating, managing, or distributing a trust. Trusts are fiduciary relationships, which means the trustee (the person in charge of the trust) is legally required to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries. They also must follow the terms of the trust document. If people disagree about whether the trustee has performed their duties correctly, court action might be necessary. This includes situations like:

  • Someone questions the trustee’s management of trust assets
  • Disagreements over how or when distributions should occur
  • Whether the trust document is legally valid
  • Concerns about changes made to the trust later in life

 

In addition to trustees and successor trustees, these cases often involve beneficiaries or third parties connected to the trust. Unlike routine estate administration, trust litigation involves contested issues that require a court ruling. The outcome often depends on both the governing law and the specific facts of your situation.

Herbert Machnik Law Firm is a reputable estate litigation firm serving the people of Kalamazoo County. We have an experienced and trial-tested team of litigators who stand ready to advocate for you in trust litigation of all kinds, including:

  • Breach of fiduciary duty: When a trusted fiduciary such as a trustee overrides the interests of the beneficiary to benefit themselves.
  • Self-dealing: Using one’s position as a trustee or another position to serve their own interests, often by stealing assets.
  • Lack of capacity: Whether the trustor was not in a sound state of mind when creating the trust.
  • Undue influence: Using coercion, threats or other methods to make a vulnerable person act against their will.

 

Our estate law attorneys can represent you if a trustee, executor or another party has acted unscrupulously and you need to bring an action against them. If you face accusations of wrongdoing, we can defend you tenaciously and aggressively.

What Are the Common Warning Signs of a Trust Dispute?

There are certain warning signs that indicate problems with a trust.  Financial irregularities are often the first hint of trouble. Watch for:

  • Unexplained withdrawals or transfers
  • Missing or undervalued assets
  • Incomplete or inconsistent accountings

 

Trustees must keep beneficiaries reasonably informed and provide accountings upon request. A lack of transparency may suggest mismanagement. Similarly, changes to a trust made near the end of the grantor’s life can also raise concerns. For example:

  • Sudden amendments that benefit one person disproportionately
  • Evidence that the grantor lacked the mental capacity to make changes
  • Pressure or manipulation from someone in a position of trust

 

Conflicts of interest are another serious issue. In short, a trustee must avoid using the trust property for their own personal benefit unless expressly authorized. You may notice: 

  • Transactions that benefit the trustee directly
  • Questionable sales or transfers of trust property
  • Decisions that favor the trustee over the beneficiaries

 

Communication problems can also signal a breakdown. If a trustee refuses to answer reasonable questions or ignores requests for information, that conduct may violate their fiduciary obligations.

What Legal Remedies’ Are Available in Michigan Trust Dispute?

Michigan courts have broad authority to resolve trust disputes and choose the appropriate solution (remedy). One of the most common remedies is removing the trustee. A court may take this step if the trustee has breached their fiduciary duties or failed to manage the trust effectively. Other forms of relief may include:

  • Ordering a formal accounting to review how the assets have been managed
  • Requiring the trustee to repay any losses caused by a breach of their duty
  • Compelling the trustee to follow the terms of the trust

 

Courts can also address issues with the trust itself. Depending on the circumstances, a judge can:

  • Modify the trust if its terms are unclear or impractical
  • Terminate the trust if it no longer serves its intended purpose
  • Interpret specific provisions to clarify rights and obligations

 

In some cases, equitable remedies (such as constructive trusts) may apply. These solutions allow courts to address unfair outcomes and prevent improper enrichment, even if the standard legal remedies aren’t sufficient.

How the Lawyers at Herbert Machnik Law Firm Can Help with Trust Litigation

Trust litigation involves detailed legal rules and fact-specific analysis. Working with an attorney helps you understand your position and take the right steps under Michigan law. Our lawyers can:

  • Review the trust document and any amendments
  • Look over all financial records and accountings
  • Identify any potential claims or defenses

 

If legal action is appropriate, we’ll file a petition in probate court. During the case, our law firm will manage and guide you through discovery. This process allows both sides to gather evidence through:

  • Document requests
  • Depositions
  • Subpoenas for financial or third-party records

 

Many conflicts are resolved outside of trial. Negotiation or mediation is often a more efficient path to resolution, depending on the specific facts of your case. Herbert Machnik Law Firm can:

  • Present evidence to support your case in a clear and organized way
  • Question witnesses and challenge opposing claims
  • Apply Michigan trust law in persuasive arguments

 

Defense is equally important if you are a trustee accused of wrongdoing. Trustees often have discretion when making decisions, and not every disagreement constitutes a breach of duty. A strong legal response can clarify your actions and protect your position. Finally, in some cases, courts may allow you to recover attorney’s fees, either from the trust or another party.

Honest, Holistic and Practical

Our approach is much different from most law firms’. We approach each case holistically, carefully examining how the details affect the big picture. This prevents us from missing the forest for the trees. It helps us come up with concrete steps to cost-efficiently resolve trust, probate and estate disputes of all kinds. In every case, we develop a transparent cost-benefit analysis so you understand the financial implications of your decisions. Our attorneys also give you realistic expectations of your case outcome in plain, frank English. 

Talk to a Michigan Trust Litigator Today

Herbert Machnik Law Firm can give you the reliable litigation representation for even the most complex of trust disputes. Contact our law office in Kalamazoo at 269-459-1432 or send us an email to schedule your initial consultation with one of our team members.